El Castillo is known by a variety of names, including the "Pyramid of Kukulkan” and the "Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl." Whatever you decide to call it, it is clear that this is one of the most famous Mayan structures in the world, if not the most famous. Find this remarkable, well-preserved stepped pyramid in Chichén Itzá, the huge Mayan archaeological site that draws countless visitors to the Yucatán Peninsula each year.
Climb the 365 steps of the towering El Castillo pyramid to enjoy sweeping views of its amazing historic surroundings. Each of the steps represents one of the days of the solar year, and this is only one of several pieces of astronomical symbolism built into this meaningful structure. Look also for the 52 panels representing the 52 years in a cycle of the Mayan calendar.
The temple is dedicated to the serpent god, Kukulkan or Quetzalcoatl. Join the thousands who gather at the pyramid each spring equinox to witness the incredible spectacle that is an ingenious part of the building’s design. As the sun descends in the afternoon, it casts a shadow that looks like a snake. One of the serpent heads carved into the pyramid is also bathed in sunlight while this takes place.
Ascend the staircase next to this serpent head and look out toward the Cenote Sagrada, or Sacred Cenote. This deep natural well is surrounded by towering, sheer cliff faces and is directly aligned with the pyramid. It has a dark historical significance, as the victims of human sacrifice were once thrown into its depths.
Step inside El Castillo and walk the small staircase that leads to the interior temple, which predates the exterior features. Here, see a typically Mayan reclining Chacmool statue, as well as a remarkable throne shaped like a jaguar.
Pay the entrance fee to Chichén Itzá and explore El Castillo in your own way. Or, join a guided tour to learn more about this incredible, mathematically astounding building. Consider staying in the appealing colonial town of Valladolid, which is located only around 45 minutes’ drive away from this must-visit archaeological site.
