Come to the center of the city to see the Plaza de España, an attractive public square close to many restaurants, bars, monuments and museums, and framed by old and modern buildings. It has been a part of Zaragoza life for about 2,000 years, although its name, form and function have changed several times. Over the years it has been called Real Plaza de San Fernando and Plaza de la Constitución in line with current events in the city.
In Zaragoza's early years, a Roman gate stood here. It was among the last sights some of the city's first Christians saw as they passed through it on their way to being executed. During the 15th century a temple occupied the square’s center, dedicated to these martyrs. Stop and reflect on this dismal past.
Although the ancient structures have long since disappeared, the plaza features several noteworthy buildings. Walk around the square for a closer look at them. They include a neoclassical building from the 1940s, which houses the provincial council.
In the center of the square look for the Monument to the Martyrs. It was created at the beginning of the 20th century and is dedicated to the early Christian martyrs and to those who defended the city against French invaders during the War of Independence, which began in 1808. Afterward, stop for a drink or a meal in one of the bars or restaurants bordering the square.
The plaza is in the center of the city and easy to reach by public transportation. Many buses stop within the neighborhood and a tram system runs through it. Free street parking is very difficult to find in central Zaragoza. If you drive, use the metered parking lots.
Upon leaving the Plaza de España, visit some of the other major Zaragoza attractions within easy walking distance. These attractions include the Roman Theatre, the Old Town and the Palace of the Counts of Morata, a 16th-century renaissance building. At the square's southern end is Independence Avenue, the city's main street. Head down this long thoroughfare for its shops, cinemas, historical attractions and restaurants.
