The Vatican Grottoes, located beneath St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, are a sacred and historically significant underground complex. This subterranean space serves as the final resting place for numerous popes, saints, and notable figures from the history of the Catholic Church. Visitors to the Vatican Grottoes can explore a labyrinth of burial chambers and tombs, including the traditional resting place of St. Peter, one of Jesus' apostles and the first Bishop of Rome (Pope). The grottoes are adorned with artistic and decorative elements that reflect the rich heritage and religious significance of the Catholic faith. Accessible to tourists and pilgrims, the Vatican Grottoes provide a unique opportunity to delve into the history of the Church and pay homage to its revered figures. These underground chambers are a place of reverence, reflection, and historical exploration, offering a deeper understanding of the enduring legacy of the Catholic Church.

St. Peter's Dome, also known as the Cupola of St. Peter's Basilica, is an iconic architectural masterpiece located in Vatican City. Designed by the renowned Renaissance artist and architect Michelangelo Buonarroti, this majestic dome is a symbol of both artistic and engineering excellence. The dome boasts impressive dimensions, with an external diameter of approximately 42 metres (138 feet). It soars to a remarkable height of about 132 metres (434 feet) from the ground to the top of the cross.