Sitting on a hill overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and the Straits of Gibraltar is the Vejer de la Frontera, an ancient fortified town of labyrinthine roads, brilliant whitewashed buildings and a long history. Explore the historic heart of a place that was once home to Phoenicians and Romans among other civilizations and venture into the surrounding countryside.
Vejer de la Frontera comprises two parts: a newer outer district and the walled old town. Enter the medieval center through one of the arches in the 15th-century defensive walls, such as the Arco de la Villa. Wander along cobbled streets and through flower-filled courtyards to visit ancient monuments and buildings. Tour the battlements of the Castle of Vejer, which dates back to the 10th and 11th centuries. Go to the Church of El Divino Salvador for its 16th-century carved image of the Virgin Mary. Visit the 16th-century Convent of the Conceptionist Nuns.
Take a break from your sightseeing with refreshments in the bars and cafés lining the Plaza de España, the main square. At its center is a beautiful fountain decorated with tiles from Seville.
Vejer de la Frontera lies close to La Breña y Marismas del Barbate Natural Park. Hike through its meadows and pine groves and go bird spotting for species such as mallards and Eurasian cranes by the marshes and lagoons.
Drive a few minutes from the town for the long sandy beaches of La Costa de la Luz. Swim and sunbathe at El Palmar and try kite surfing at Historic Cape Trafalgar. It was off this coast that Admiral Horatio Nelson achieved victory against Napoleon in 1805, but died from a gunshot wound.
In the evening, dine on the gastronomic specialties Vejer de la Frontera is known for. Sample Spanish oyster thistles and spicy sausages called chorizos.
The nearest major international airports to Vejer de la Frontera are Seville Airport and Malaga-Costa del Sol Airport, which are 102 miles (165 kilometers) and 122 miles (196 kilometers) away respectively. Pick up a rental car from either of these locations or come by bus to this historic hilltop town.