South America

Travel Guide
Puerto Madero showing a high-rise building, modern architecture and a river or creek
South America
Cusco featuring mountains
Cusco featuring heritage architecture, a house and a ruin
Cusco which includes a ruin, landscape views and a small town or village
Sunbathe on gorgeous beaches, ski, watch exceptional soccer and appreciate the fascinating customs of indigenous cultures.

South America is a land of contrasts, with equatorial rainforests and snow-capped mountains, thriving modern cities and ruins of ancient civilization. Spend days or weeks in multiple countries to experience the culture, beauty and excitement across the continent.

Enjoy modern art and architecture and historic indigenous and European roots in one of the world’s great cities, Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina. Practice your Spanish and watch a tango, with a timeless expression of emotion via dance. For outdoor excitement, hike and ski in the jagged mountains of Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, the region that includes parts of Argentina and Chile.

Brazil occupies nearly half the continent. Its Atlantic beaches include Rio de Janeiro’s famous Ipanema as well as less celebrated gems, such asBaia do Sancho and Lopes Mendes. Inland, the mighty Amazon River offers rainforest trekking, whitewater adventures and ecotourism. Surprisingly deep in the rainforest, the Renaissance opera house built in Manaus in the late 1800s now hosts a philharmonic orchestra. Watch soccer in the country where Pelé, Ronaldo and other great football players were born.

Explore history at the Jesuit ruins of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná in Paraguay, pre-Columbian ruins in El Fuerte de Samaipata in Bolivia, the walled early colonial city of Cartagena in Colombia and the high-altitude fortress of the Incas in Machu Picchu, Peru.

Exceptional natural experiences abound. Brazil’s Chapada Diamantina National Park features mountains and waterfalls. Lake Titicaca lies high in the Andes Mountains between Peru and Bolivia. Venezuela’s Angel Falls drops an incredible distance. Stand with your feet on either side of the equator in Ecuador and see if you feel dizzy.

Appreciate the mix of culture, tradition, music, costumes and food from Quechua, Guaraní and hundreds of other indigenous peoples throughout the region. South American food specialties include Argentine beef with a delicious dessert of flan with a sweet dulce de leche syrup. In Brazil, eat all you want at a churrascaria with a dozen varieties of meat. Accompany your meal with a caipirinha made from a spirit distilled from sugar cane. Have feijoada, the Brazilian black bean stew served every Sunday.

History, nature and culture come alive in South America. Enjoy interacting with the warm people of the continent throughout the year. Visit for the special celebration of Carnaval in the spring.

Popular cities in South America

Buenos Aires showing a high-rise building and a city
Buenos Aires
Known for Dining, Shopping and Tours
Argentina’s capital city has a distinctly European flavour, a rich history and buzzing nightlife.

Reasons to visit

  • Obelisco
  • Casa Rosada
  • Plaza de Mayo
Bank of Brazil Cultural Center showing heritage architecture and street scenes as well as a large group of people
Sao Paulo
Known for Museums, Art and Culture
Experience the diversity of this megacity’s cultural offerings, visit religious buildings or practice Portuguese with locals in nightclubs or shady parks.

Reasons to visit

  • Rua 25 de Marco
  • Republic Square
  • Sala São Paulo Concert Hall
Rio de Janeiro showing mountains, general coastal views and a sunset
Rio de Janeiro
Known for Beaches, Sea and Scenery
Enjoy spectacular scenery by day and an electric atmosphere at night in Brazil’s most vibrant city.

Reasons to visit

  • Museum of Tomorrow
  • Copacabana Beach
  • Ipanema Beach
Monserrate featuring mountains, landscape views and a house
Bogotá
Known for Dining, Shopping and Museums
Bogotá is a colossal city in the sky. Its cultural and recreational activities provide diverse entertainment with an exciting South American flair.

Reasons to visit

  • Plaza de Bolívar
  • Gold Museum
  • National Museum
Exposition Park which includes a garden and a fountain as well as a large group of people
Lima
Known for Dining, Shopping and Museums
Spanish colonial houses, exquisite food, musicians in traditional dress, oceanfront entertainment and fine museums make the Peruvian capital a feast for the senses.

Reasons to visit

  • Plaza de Armas de Lima
  • Plaza San Martin
  • Jiron de La Union
Salvador showing an administrative building, outdoor eating and a sunset
Salvador
Known for Beaches, Museums and Live music
This energetic coastal city has a grandiose old town, superb art museums, pristine beaches and glitzy festivals, which celebrate its Afro-Brazilian roots.

Reasons to visit

  • Flamengo Beach
  • Mercado Modelo
  • Lacerda Elevator