Make your way to the summit of the Kościuszko Mound for fantastic views over the city and surrounding countryside. This large manmade hill is dedicated to freedom fighter and national hero Tadeusz Kościuszko.
The eye-catching landmark was completed in 1823 and was built with soil from his battlefields and from villages across Poland. It stands at a height of 111.5 feet (34 meters) and is encircled by a 19th-century fortress.
Before taking the path to the top of the mound, explore the permanent and temporary exhibitions inside the fort. The exhibittions cover the history of the defensive structure and of Tadeusz Kościuszko's life and military career. This includes his time spent fighting on the American side in the American Revolutionary War.
Then see the collection of waxwork figures of prominent people in Polish history. Some of the wax effigies are more than 100 years old and feature in dioramas that explore the country's freedom struggles. Among the towering historical figures you will meet are Ignacy Paderewski, Poland's first prime minister, and Pope John Paul II.
There’s just one more stop to make before ascending the mound and that’s to the neo-Gothic Chapel of St. Bronisława. The 19th-century Roman Catholic church is housed within the walls of the fortress.
Your climb to the top of the mound involves a walk along a steep circular path that winds its way to the summit. Once you arrive, rest your legs and take in gorgeous scenery in every direction. From your vantage point you will be able to clearly see some of the city's most famous buildings, such as the Cloth Hall and Wawel Castle as well as the Kraków Upland.
Kościuszko Mound is in the suburb of Zwierzyniec just west of the old town. Two bus lines stop at the mound and there are also free car parking spaces next to the attraction. The mound, fort and chapel are open daily and there is a small entry fee. Discounts are available for family groups, children, students and retired persons.
